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How to Stop Shanking

Struggling with shanks in golf? Learn the root causes and get practical tips to banish this frustrating shot from your game.
Golf Swing Shank

The shank. The mere mention of “shank” sends shivers down the spines of even the most seasoned golfers. It’s a dreaded occurrence, a ball careening wildly off the hosel, defying trajectory and logic, leaving behind a trail of confusion and despair. Let’s unravel the reasons behind shanking in golf and equip you with valuable tips to banish the shanks from your game and elevate your overall performance on the course.

What is a Shank in Golf?

Unlike a simple miss-hit, a shank occurs when the clubface makes contact with the hosel (the metal part where the shaft meets the clubhead) instead of the intended sweet spot in the club head. This results in a ball rocketing off at an unexpected angle, often rightwards for right-handed golfers and vice versa. It’s an unpredictable and demoralizing experience, often accompanied by a sickening metallic clang.

Common Causes of Shanking

Improper Setup 

Your setup at address is critical to preventing shanks. If your ball position is too far forward or backward, or if your posture is off, you’re more likely to hit the hosel. For instance, a ball too far forward can make you reach, while too far back can pull you inward toward the ball.

Poor Alignment

Poor alignment often occurs when you stand either too close or too far from the ball at address. When standing too close, the club’s swing path shifts outward, leading to the hosel making contact with the ball. Conversely, standing too far away can result in overreaching during the swing, which again brings the hosel into play.

Swing Path Issues

The most common swing path that causes shanking is an outside-to-inside path. This path occurs when your club approaches the ball from outside the target line and cuts across it at impact. This type of swing can cause the clubface to open and the hosel to contact the ball.

Grip Pressure

Excessive grip pressure can cause tension in the arms, shoulders, and hands, which disrupts the natural fluid motion of the swing. This rigidity can lead to inconsistent contact with the ball, including shanks. A grip that’s too tight may also prevent the clubhead from properly squaring up at impact.

Weight Distribution

During the swing, if too much weight shifts onto the toes, especially during the downswing, the club tends to move away from your body, causing the hosel to strike the ball. This imbalance can be a result of poor posture or overly aggressive weight transfer.

Tips to Stop Shanking

  • Identify the Culprit: Common swing flaws linked to shanking include an over-the-top swing, an in-to-out swing path, and poor weight distribution. Analyze your swing (with a coach or using video) to pinpoint the issue.
  • Simplify Your Swing: Focus on fundamentals like grip, posture, and alignment. Eliminate unnecessary movements and ensure your swing path is inside-out, striking the ball with the clubface squarely.
  • Start with shorter irons: Begin practicing with less intimidating clubs like a pitching wedge or sand wedge to build confidence and groove proper
  • Practice with Intent: Drills like the “pool cue drill” (swinging the clubhead on an alignment stick) can ingrain proper swing mechanics. Practice regularly with focused attention on eliminating flaws.
  • Don’t overthink it: Excessive focus on avoiding shanks can be counterproductive. Stay relaxed, trust your drills, and let the feeling of a solid swing guide your actions.
  • Seek Professional Help: If you’re struggling to identify or fix the issue, a qualified golf coach can provide personalized guidance and tailored drills.

Drills To Prevent Shanking

The dreaded shank can turn a peaceful game of golf into a metal-clanging nightmare. While there’s no single magic drill to instantly eliminate them, incorporating these focused practices into your routine can significantly reduce their frequency and build confidence in your swing:

1. Alignment Stick Drills

  • Pool Cue Drill: Place an alignment stick on the ground parallel to your target line. Grip your club like a pool cue and swing the clubhead along the stick, ensuring it remains in close contact throughout. This reinforces a straight swing path and trains your body for proper clubface contact.
  • Gate Drill: Set up two alignment sticks a few inches apart, creating a “gate.” Aim your swing to pass the clubhead through the gate without hitting either stick. This promotes a precise swing path and discourages the over-the-top movement that often leads to shanks.

2. Impact Bag Drills

  • Impact Bag Swings: Practice hitting an impact bag (filled with soft material) focusing on clean, centered contact. The immediate feedback helps you feel the difference between solid hits and shank-inducing misalignment.
  • Draw the Line Drill: Draw a line across the impact bag face. Aim to hit the ball so it leaves a mark directly on the line. This visual cue emphasizes striking the ball squarely to avoid glancing blows.

3. Feel Drills

  • One-Handed Swings: Take swings with just one hand (switching between dominant and non-dominant) to isolate your feel for the club and clubface rotation. This heightened awareness can help you identify swing flaws that contribute to shanks.
  • Slow-Motion Swings: Swing the club in slow motion, paying close attention to your body movements and clubface angle throughout the swing arc. This magnified view allows you to pinpoint areas needing correction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a shank the worst shot in golf?

While frustrating and unpredictable, a shank isn’t objectively the “worst” in golf. Air shots or severe slices can land you in equally bad situations, depending on the course and circumstances. 

Is it all in my head? 

While mental tension can contribute, shanking often has technical roots. Understanding your swing mechanics is key to identifying the culprit.

Should I just give up golf? Don’t even think about it! This temporary setback is an opportunity to learn and improve. Remember, even the pros shank occasionally.

Are shanks common among all skill levels?

Yes, shanks are common among all skill levels in golf, from beginners to professionals. While they may be less frequent for highly skilled players due to better technique, the potential for a shank lurks for everyone, making it a universal golfing nemesis.

Can equipment influence shanking?

While technique plays a significant role, poorly fitted clubs can contribute to shanking. Consult with a professional club fitter to ensure your equipment suits your swing.

How quickly can I expect improvement once I address shanking issues?

Improvement varies, but consistent practice and implementing corrective measures can yield positive results over time.

Remember, conquering the shank requires patience, focused practice, and a commitment to improving your swing mechanics. By incorporating these drills into your routine and addressing the root causes of your shanks, you can banish this frustrating foe and enjoy a more consistent and enjoyable game.

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V Tongwarin

Visanu Tongwarin or “Coach V” is a Class A PGA Teaching Professional at Legacy Ridge Golf Course and Walnut Creek Golf Preserve in Westminster, Colorado. V's brings his passion for teaching the game of golf to all levels of golfers from running children clinics to training state champions and seasoned professionals.